Eucalyptus olida | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Myrtaceae |
Genus: | Eucalyptus |
Species: | |
Binomial name | |
Eucalyptus olida L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill[1] |
Eucalyptus olida is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It has rough, flaky and fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven to fifteen or more, white flowers and barrel-shaped or bell-shaped fruit.
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E.olida is known as 'strawberry gum' in the Australian native foods trade and is commercially cultivated. The essential oil is used for flavouring, and the leaf is used in teas and as a spice.[2]
Description[edit]
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Eucalyptus olida is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20–30 m (66–98 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, fibrous and flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth white or grey bark that is shed in long ribbons from branches less than 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) in diameter. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped leaves that are 45–100 mm (1.8–3.9 in) long and 25–55 mm (0.98–2.17 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull to slightly glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 70–185 mm (2.8–7.3 in) long and 9–26 mm (0.35–1.02 in) wide tapering to a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seven and fifteen or more on an unbranched peduncle 4–18 mm (0.16–0.71 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Mature buds are oval, about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with a rounded or conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped or bell-shaped capsule with the valves near rim level.[3][4][5]
Taxonomy and naming[edit]
Eucalyptus olida was first formally described in 1990 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal Telopea.[5][6] The specific epithet (olida) is from the Latinolidus, meaning 'smelling' or 'rank', referring to the odour of the leaves when crushed.[4]
Bel fruit, (Aegle marmelos), tree of the family Rutaceae, cultivated for its fruit. The plant is native to India and Bangladesh and has naturalized throughout much of Southeast Asia. The unripe fruit, sliced and sun-dried, is traditionally used as a remedy for dysentery and other digestive. Lemons, Cherries & Bell-Fruit-Gum: Illustrated History of Automatic Payout Slot Machines Bueschel, Richard M. on Amazon.com.FREE. shipping on qualifying offers. Lemons, Cherries & Bell-Fruit-Gum: Illustrated History of Automatic Payout Slot Machines. Even the bar symbols still used on some slot games owe their existence to a fruit-association with early slot machines. The Mills Novelty Company of Chicago, Illinois used a Bell-Fruit-Gum logo for one of its gum products that was popular in these games. The original Mills Novelty Company no longer exists but the name continues in business use.
Distribution and habitat[edit]
This eucalypt is restricted to the Timbarra Plateau and Gibraltar Range National Park where it grows in forest and woodland in shallow soil derived from granite.[3][4]
Uses[edit]
Essential oils[edit]
The leaves of E. olida are distilled for its crystal-like essential oils used in flavouring and perfumery. The leaf oil is 98% methyl cinnamate and yield is 2-6% of fresh leaf weight.[7]
Use in food[edit]
The leaf of E. olida leaf is also used as a dried spice product in bushfood cooking, especially with fruit and in herbal teas. It has high anti-oxidant activity.[8]
Gallery[edit]
- E. olida juvenile foliage
- Methyl cinnamate extracted from Eucalyptus olida
- Leaves of Eucalyptus olida in small steam distillation unit
References[edit]
- ^'Eucalyptus olida'. Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^Daley's Fruit Tree Nursery,Eucalyptus - Strawberry Gum [1]
- ^ abHill, Ken. 'Eucalyptus olida'. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ abc'Eucalyptus olida'. Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- ^ abJohnson, Lawrence A.S.; Hill, Kenneth D. (1990). 'New taxa and combination in Eucalyptus and Angophora (Myrtaceae)'. Telopea. 4 (1): 103–105. doi:10.7751/telopea19904916.
- ^'Eucalyptus olida'. APNI. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^Boland, D.J., Brophy, J.J., and A.P.N. House, Eucalyptus Leaf Oils, 1991, ISBN0-909605-69-6
- ^Zhao, J., Agboola, S., Functional Properties of Australian Bushfoods - A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, 2007, RIRDC Publication No 07/030 [2]Archived 2009-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
External links[edit]
- Plant profile and cultivation [3]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eucalyptus_olida&oldid=979036810'
A small growing tree with attractive yellow flowers, Eucalyptus preissiana is commonly called the Bell-fruited Mallee.
From the southern areas of Western Australia around Esperance, this is an adaptable tree and will grow well in a range of climates.
Legitimate online casinos usa players. With a natural shrubby habit it does grow from a lignotuber and can easily be pruned. The term ‘Mallee’ means multi trunked and these will form over time.
Care and Growing Conditions.
A well drained soil is essential and in its natural habitat it grows in coastal areas with sandy soils.
For good flowering, moisture over autumn and winter is essential. In particularly dry winters flowering is often limited.
This is not a species that takes well to humidity and it is not suited to tropical conditions.
This is not a species that takes well to humidity and it is not suited to tropical conditions.
Pruning
Having a lignotuber means you can prune Eucalyptus preissiana right back to the ground. When did online gambling start. This will encourage multi trunks and good new growth.
Propagation
Usually from seed which will take a few years to obtain a plant that will flower.
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Summary Information
Bell Fruit Gum
- Botanical Name – Eucalyptus preissiana
- Common Name – Bell-fruited Mallee, Lobe-fruited Mallee
- Family – Myrtaceae
- Position – Full sun.
- Soil – Well drained.
- Height – To around 3 metres
- Spread – To around 2 – 3 metres
- Growth rate – Medium
- Foliage – Mid green.
- Flowers – Yellow.
- Flowering time – From Spring to summer.
- Frost tolerant – Mild frosts only until established
- Drought tolerant – Yes once established.